Thursday, February 24, 2022

Changing the processors of the R720 rack server and benchmarking the Xeon E5-2667 v2 versus E5-2643 v3

After getting a Dell Poweredge R720 rack server, I had switched out its Xeon E5-2640 processors for Xeon E5-2670v2 (10 cores 20 threads, base clock 2.5 GHz, boost up to 3.3 GHz and all-core boost of 2.9 GHz). It also has a total of 160 GB of RAM, and the following graphics cards: GTX 1050Ti, Quadro P600, and Yeston RX550 (4GB VRAM).

With dual processors, this gave me 40 threads to play with, but I had found the lower clock speed to be somewhat of a bottleneck. Although multi-threaded parallel processing is supported, most applications still do not make full use of this. A faster clock speed is therefore going to give me better performance than more cores/threads in most cases.

So I looked around for alternatives. One is the E5-2690v2 with the same 10 cores 20 threads, though with a higher base clock of 3 GHz, boost up to 3.6 GHz, and all-core boost of 3.3 GHz. Sounds tempting, but also pricey. There is also the E5-2667v2 with 8 cores 16 threads, but a higher base clock of 3.3 GHz (which makes the base clock as fast as the E5-2690v2's all-core boost speed), boost up to 4 GHz, and all-core boost of 3.6 GHz. While it comes with less cores/threads, it can achieve much higher clock speeds. This might actually work out to be a better solution if I am not running many VMs on the server. And I managed to find two of them on Yahoo! Auctions for a reasonable price (aka much less than what they are retailing for on Aliexpress). So I promptly got two of them, and they are now happily residing inside the R720.

This also got me thinking... for the E5-2600v3 and E5-2600v4 families, the highest clock speed offered seem to be the E5-2643v3 and E5-2643v4. Both have 6 cores 12 threads, base clock 3.4 GHz and max boost 3.7 GHz (all-core boost not disclosed). Compared to them, the E5-2667v2 seems to be a better deal: it is cheaper, has more cores/threads, and a higher boosted clock speed. However, being one/two generations older, the E5-2667v2 seems to lack certain instruction sets (specifically, AVX2 and FMA3) and DDR4 support (so memory speed and bandwidth is lower). Since the R430 server I have is running on E5-2643v3, I thought maybe I should do a test to see which is better, using a VM with 8 CPUs running Windows 10 on both.

Geekbench 5 showed that for a VM with 8 CPUs running Windows 10 Pro, using the E5-2643v3 is better than the E5-2667v2.



When I ran Cinebench R23... the R430's fans starting spinning like crazy. Being is 1U server, the thermals weren't as good as the R720, but I did not see any thermal throttling, with max CPU temp on the R430 hitting only 71 deg Celsius. The R720 reached only around 61 deg Celsius.


I also used the benchmark in CPU-Z for good measure.


In all benchmarks, the E5-2643v3 came out above the E5-2667v2. I guess a newer generation processor performs better than an older one, even if the clock speed is lower.

Since I am using the R430 for VMs that have 20 CPUs allocated to them, I did the same benchmarks using a Windows 10 Pro VM with 20 CPUs allocated.




Maybe I should just allocate 16 CPUs to the VM from now on...

Additional notes (May 1, 2022): It took around 3 minutes for the R720 server to complete the initial boot process and start booting into Proxmox. Another 5 minutes for my 3 default VMs (TrueNAS, a service server, and a media server) to finish starting after that, because I place an interval between the starting of each VM. Total bootup time is around 8 minutes.

Monday, February 21, 2022

Ideology over strategy, some thoughts

Some thoughts about ideology and strategy after watching this video.


In the video, Fareed Zakaria mentioned that the United States has allowed ideology to trump over strategy in how it deals with Russia. Yet, is that really something to be avoided?
 
I think that, in the end, ideology will determine the strategy that a nation adopts. The difference is in when we allow ideology to come into the decision-making process.
 
In the decision-making loop, and I will use the OODA loop here for illustration, there is the part when you collect information and form an understanding of the situation. This is the Observe and Orient part of the OODA loop. It is critical that we remain open-minded in these two stages. Why? Because if we allow ideology into these two stages, it may tint the information collection process and make us only see the things we want to see. It may filter out possible situations by making us think the situation is how we want to see it. A simple example: if we believe that China is infringing on human rights, we will end up trying to pursue information to that extent and may end up ignoring information to the contrary. If we think that authoritarian China is bad, we may end up assessing all its actions in a negative way. This ends up filtering away important information that gives us a more complete and accurate assessment of the current situation.
 
And without a complete and accurate assessment of the situation, any strategy built upon it is doomed to fail. Because it will be out of sync with the real world. And we will then fall into the loop of trying to fix that strategy, going back to the same tinted Observe and Orient stages, coming up with another strategy that is out of sync, and keep repeating that mistake.
 
But that does not mean ideology has no place in the decision-making process. On the contrary, it has everything to do with it. Just not in Observe and Orient. Once we have an understanding of the current situation, we formulate options for our actions to achieve our goal. And what is our goal? Well, that's where ideology comes in. Ideology helps to define the end state we want to achieve. From amongst many possible options, ideology will also help us in selecting on option to act on. That is the strategy we will adopt. Thus, ideology helps to guide us in the Decide and Act stages.
 
There is a deeper debate about ideology, though. This lies in the realm of defining an end state, about what we want to eventually achieve. It is a very difficult debate because we often have conflicting ideologies within ourselves. For example, the belief in the free market and capitalism versus the belief in basic human rights. When they are in conflict, which do we choose? At the national level, there is the national goal of pursuing prosperity for its citizens, but at the same time, the goal of pursuing national ideology like free speech. When they are in conflict, which do we choose? It is this choice that impacts the definition of the end state we want to pursue in decision-making and the strategies we adopt.

The difficulty therefore is in the weights we assign to different ideologies within us. When we give them equal weights, we usually end up trying to pursue all of them equally, and end up being unable to reach our goals as we have failed in prioritising our resources. And so, we really need to ask ourselves: what is our priority in the various ideologies that we pursue?

Saturday, February 19, 2022

Add SRT subtitle file to movie file

Note to self. This is about how to add a SRT subtitle file to a movie file using ffmpeg.

ffmpeg -i infile.mp4 -i infile.srt -c copy -c:s mov_text outfile.mp4


Alternatively, install mkvtoolnix and mkvtoolnix-gui, and then use mkvtoolnix-gui to create a .mkv file with the required subtitles.
sudo apt install mkvtoolnix-gui
should install both with the required dependencies. MKV also allows multiple subs since it is basically just a container.

Friday, February 18, 2022

Announcement of "Though Seasons Change - Violet Evergarden Piano Memories"

KyoAni just announced that an album with piano cover of music used in the Violet Evergarden series will be sold starting March 16, 2022.
Update: Due to issues with the production of the packaging, the album's release is being delayed to March 30, 2022. The new cover art was announced on March 18, 2022, see end of this post for the new art.
 
 
Apparently, someone on Twitter did a bit of snooping and discovered that the model for the room used in the CD art cover could likely be one of the rooms in Peleș Castle.
The piano and the harp in the same room... but the chair is different, and instead of stained glass, the windows has a lattice frame. Until someone else finds a better candidate, I guess this will have to do. (Although it could well be some other castle in Europe, especially Germany, since the Kyoani team visited Cochem Castle and Mannheim Castle for the Gaiden movie.) 

This one looks more like it.
Same lattice windows, chairs look similar, and the piano is a mirror image. Even the chairs in the foreground look similar. Not sure where this photo/picture is from, though... the comments say it is from a place used in the filming of the movie "Winter's Tale" but I can't find an exact location.
 
The official website did not have any links for pre-order... but I found this link for pre-orders. (Those affiliate links are not mine; I got this link from this article.)
🔥 💴
💸
Associate link to Amazon.com for the MP3 album

Anyway, the list of songs:

disc - 1
01.Theme of Violet Evergarden
02.A Doll's Beginning
03.A Simple Mission
04.Another Sunny Day
05.Rust
06.The Ultimate Price
07.The Long Night
08.An Admirable Doll
09.Back in Business
10.Across the Violet Sky
11.Wherever You Are, Wherever You May Be
12.Torment
13.Fractured Heart
14.Always Watching Over You
15.Never Coming Back
16.Letters From Heaven
17.What It Means To Love
18.One Last Message
19.The Love That Binds Us
20.The Birth of a Legend
21.To The Ends of Our World
22.Violet's Letter

disc - 2
01.Discovering the Past
02.The Legacy of Violet Evergarden
03.Violet and Isabella
04.A New Era Begins
05.Strangeling
06.Ink to Paper
07.A Place to Call Home
08.A Bond Between Sisters
09.Those Words You Spoke to Me
10.The Voice in My Heart
11.Yuris' Confession
12.As the Days Pass Us By
13.For the Land That I Come From (Ctrigall Drinking Song)
14.Beyond These Waves
15.The Hardships of Gilbert Bougainvillea
16.Tears in the Rain
17.A Young Boy's Last Wish
18.Live on for Me
19.Violet's Final Letter
20.Echo Through Eternity
21.Her Spirit Lives On
22.Softly Sing to Me (Magnolia Family Lullaby)

The pieces were selected by Evan Call, arranged by Sakai Mayuka, and performed by Sato Koichi.
 
Update March 18, 2022: The new cover art has been announced.
 
Update April 12, 2022: There will be a piano concert from July 16 to 17, 2022, announced here. Venue is Kawaguchiko Enkei Hall, which can house up to 100 people.
Update May 13, 2022: I managed to get tickets for the piano concert! There was actually a first round of balloting and I didn't get a ticket then. But the organizers opened up for general sales today and I managed to get tickets. 😍

Update July 8, 2022: The scores for all 44 pieces of music will be available in electronic form. The purchase links are here. Official announcement here (in Japanese).

Update August 8, 2022: A physical copy of the scores can be bought from here. The scores are being printed on demand, so quality is not going to be as good as a normal book (basically, it is going to be printed with a printer... so do not use an eraser on it).

My overall thoughts on Violet Evergarden The Movie.

Events:
 
Translations of short stories:
Gilbert Bougainvillea and the Fleeting Dream (unofficial translation of "ギルベルト・ブーゲンビリアと儚い夢")
The Starry Night and the Lonely Two (unofficial translation of 星降りの夜とさみしいふたり)
Diethard Bougainvillea's If (unofficial translation of ディートフリート・ブーゲンビリアIf)
 
Insights on the movie:
 
Audio commentary notes:

 
All posts related to Violet Evergarden.

Wednesday, February 16, 2022

Diethard Bougainvillea's If (unofficial translation of ディートフリート・ブーゲンビリアIf)

 
This is an unofficial translation of the short story ディートフリート・ブーゲンビリアIf (Diethard Bougainvillea's If) found in the compendium Violet Evergarden's Last Letter (ヴァイオレット・エヴァーガーデン ~ラスト・レター~) (the compendium brings together the eight short stories given out as booklets for the movies together with the one that was included in the DVD/Blu-ray of Violet Evergarden: Eternity and the Auto Memory Doll). I am sharing my translation so that fans who do not understand Japanese can read it.
 
Note: The rights to the original work belong to the author Akatsuki Kana and Kyoto Animation. While this unofficial translation is being shared under fair use, I will remove it if it comes to my knowledge that this translation is being misused or if there is any infringement of the copyright owners' rights.

(You can find all my posts related to Violet Evergarden here, including my review of Violet Evergarden the Movie that debut in 2020 after watching it 14 times, my translation of the letter of appreciation from author Akatsuki Kana, my Tellsis language translator in Flutter and Python, my thoughts about the portrayal of guilt in Violet Evergarden, summary of production crew events, etc.)
 
--------------------------------------------
Diethard Bougainvillea's If
by Akatsuki Kana
ディートフリート・ブーゲンビリアIf
暁 佳奈
--------------------------------------------

A beast found hope at the end of loneliness.

A hope that is so strong, never seen before, but at the same time, fragile.

Diethard Bougainvillea, the beast’s hope, was such a person.

Cursing at the unknown, acting proud. With a soul like a drawn sword.

A person with many aspects that can be loved, but destroys them all with his clumsiness.

The beast found such a man.

Two awkward souls, coming together even though they cannot get along well together.

The beast was only good in fighting, and sent many of the man’s enemies to the bottom of the sea.

The man provided the beast with a living and protection.

An agreement formed between them without having to form one.

As they lived like this, something called feelings started to grow within the cold-hearted man.

A dangerous thing that makes one weak.

Such emotions are unnecessary. Better to get rid of them. Better to get away from the beast.

So thought the man, but not the beast. To split or not to split?

Man and beast clashed over this one point, but eventually, the man gave in.

He could not leave the beast when it begged not to be left alone.

Without getting rid of the beast when it was time to do so, the man had an idea: he would turn the beast into a human being.


What makes a being human?


------------

Diethard Bougainvillea’s “If”


------------

The ship was burning.
In the dark sea, sparks were flying. The cries of navy men, who protect the sea, were drowned out by the waves. Screams and sounds of explosions—unfitting for the beautiful night—vanished into the sea. Unlike fighting on land, bodies are rarely seen during battles at sea.
“Standby to fire!”
Because the sea sweeps away everything. Fear, sadness, even the people there, or time itself—these are trivial matters to the endless ocean. The sea erases them all. Bringing them to the bottom of the sea. Such is the sea: deep, cold, swallowing everything.
“Stand your ground! Return fire! Return fire!”
The intensifying continental war has forced soldiers to fight not only on land but also at sea.
“Standby for roll! Grab something!”
“Get moving if you don’t want to die!”
“Fire!”
The warship of military power Leidenschaftlich was coming under more intense fire than the enemy.
“Incoming!”
Anyway, in the end, Leidenschaftlich won this sea battle even though it was a tough fight, and the burning warship managed to make its way back to Leiden. But that is not the point here.
“Brace for enemy fire!”
This story is about a man who could not call out the name of a girl during a dire crisis.
Amid the confusing sea battle, navy Captain Diethard Bougainvillea was desperately searching for the girl soldier under his possession. He could see the enemy on the verge of attack. He thought, “She is so light, she will be blow off the deck by the attack!”
As expected, he saw her floating through the air above the burning ship.

“!”

An unvoiced cry came out of him. And what else can be expected? The name he wanted to cry out did not exist. Diethard had always called her “you”. He kept thinking, “I should give her a name someday. How about now? No, maybe next time.” Until today.

“You, my... my what? My... tool? Beast? You, my...”

His thoughts did not form properly into words, and fear of losing her continued to grow. As she was being thrown off into the sea, she looked one last time at Diethard’s emerald eyes. Both were not good at conversation. At that instance, Diethard felt as if the girl was telling him, “It is fine if you want to let me go.”
And so, Diethard ran. “Fool,” he wanted to shout.
“Grab tight!”
As she was about to fall off, Diethard reached out his hand, and the girl grabbed it in reflex. They were about to fall off together when Diethard’s subordinate grabbed him by the waist. The girl soldier, who usually slays countless enemies like a demon, was unexpectedly slim and light. Diethard hugged her, and for several seconds, was frozen by fear.
The fear of losing this “tool” shook him.
He needed to stand up. The battle was still on. In order not to lose this girl, not to lose himself, Diethard needed to take command as the commander. But his body did not move immediately.
“Captain...”
They looked at each other again. This time, her eyes said, “Don’t leave me.”
For someone who had just easily chosen death a while ago, Diethard felt like killing her for her selfishness. Instead, he hugged her tight. Their heartbeats blended together. This became a turning point for them.

Even so, it took a long while before Diethard acted on that turning point.

And during that time, the continental war took a sudden turn and came to an end.

Although the unusual issue of the girl soldier’s existence became an unsettled matter after the war, Diethard continued to keep her under employment as his own tool. He told those around him that he did not have time to even make a choice about this amid the busy and enormous work of postwar issues. But actually, it was because the option of letting her go never even came into his mind. The two of them were always together no matter where they go or what they do, such that it became taken as a matter of fact.

Living away from the battlefield, the girl had more time, which she used to learn to speak and write, educate herself, and study military science. Eventually, she became a capable secretary.

“Captain, about the house you were talking about, it has already been sold. There are a few other candidates, but the view of the evening sun, which you want, is poor and not suitable. Given the abundant budget, maybe it is better to build a new house from scratch.”
“You... who gave you such an idea?”
She, who could no longer be called a girl soldier, still did not have a name.
Right now, the two of them were talking while seated on a bed in the barracks of the Ministry of the Navy. It was morning, and Diethard had just gotten up and the girl was carefully combing his hair.
“Master Gilbert has offered to provide land in the possession of the Bougainvillea family. President Hodgins has also offered to introduce skilled craftsmen in Leiden.”
“You want me to seize my brother’s assets?”
The girl’s white and smooth fingers deftly braided his hair and finished off with a ribbon. Once the hair was done, everything else was easy. The girl quickly helped Diethard get ready.
“Master Gilbert said that you have given up all your inheritance, so he would like you to at least have this little bit.”
“Your Gilbert?”
“No Captain, your Master Gilbert.”
“And what did you reply?”
“I told him that you would probably be angry.”
“...”
“But Master Gilbert insisted, so I am conveying this.”
Diethard stared at the girl. They have been together for a while now, and like she said, it was a mistake to tell him about such an idea. She should know. But still, she told him. With his eyes, Diethard asked her why.
“I am annoyed as you expected. What are you going to do about it?”
“I have already secured the wine that is being delivered to the liquor store in town today. I will be going later to get it. It is the one that you wanted to drink but couldn’t find during the war.”
“...”
“It seems that it has started to be sold again. Also, I know who is the artist of the painting that you saw the other day. He has already passed away, but his works are being kept in the possession of his family. I have made arrangements for them to be viewed during your next off day.”
Diethard put on his coat, then turned to look at the girl. With a tone that was more sulking than annoyed, he said, “You, don’t go off on your own and put things into my schedule for my day off. What if I say I don’t want to go?”
“But Captain, you were angry during the war about works of art being lost. I thought you would want to obtain works from artists that you like. The artist’s family doesn’t seem to be living well. Instead of having those works sold off cheaply, you said before that it would be better for someone with an eye for beauty to have them...”
The girl’s mouth got covered. Diethard had stuff his braided hair into her mouth. No one remembered when it started, but it was a sign for her to stop talking. A playful gesture between the two of them.
“...”
The girl blinked her eyes, bluer than the sea, and stared at Diethard.
“Yes, shut up.”
“...”
“I don’t need the Bougainvillea’s land. You are going to see Gilbert again, right? Tell him never to bring this up again. For the wine, I want to buy it whenever it is available. See if you can negotiate for a regular shipment under the name of Diethard Bougainvillea. As for the next day off...”
“...”
“Where does the family live?”
“...”
“Oi! Say something!”
Without words, the girl pointed at the braided hair in her mouth. Diethard clicked his tongue before taking away his hair.
“Lontano. It is within the country so it can be a day trip. As for transport...”
“I will take the new car. Don’t forget to ask the owner of Canaria Tailor if the jacket and trousers I ordered are ready. If so, I will go tomorrow for final adjustments. I will wear them on the next day off. Of course, you will be escorting me. Don’t go off planning anything with Gilbert.”
“Roger sir, I have memorized it all.”
When she replied like this, it really meant she had memorized everything that Diethard said. Only with her, Diethard does not argue over what was said or not. She will just repeat his words like a parrot and further annoy him. She is so capable it makes one uneasy.
He had somehow noticed it for a while. This beast that he had picked up was really clever. At first, she could not say a word or recognize letters, but not wanting to be forsaken by Diethard, she had worked hard and grown into a necessity for him.
“Tell me more later about the members of the surviving family. You have no taste when it comes to getting a gift so I will do it.”
There were few areas in which Diethard could better this girl. In terms of fighting skills, the girl was in her prime, while Diethard was getting weaker with the years. Depending on what they compete in, he may even be completely defeated.
“Yes, I did not acquire any knowledge in that field.”
The girl was never thinking about winning against Diethard and just nodded her head.
“That’s because you have no sense of art.”
“You are right, Captain.”
She was a necessity, but had not been given a name so far. According to Diethard’s guess, she would soon be turning fourteen.

Leaving the barracks, Diethard left the girl in charge of mundane tasks as he headed off to the Ministry of the Navy for work. In his office, he took out a notebook from his desk. The corners of the notebook were creased from being flipped countless times. Worn and old, it looked like something he had been carrying around during the war.
From the silence in the hallway, Diethard knew that no one would be coming into the office soon. He opened the notebook. Written on many, many pages starting from the first were potential names. From those for women to gender neutral ones.
It was not intentional that he kept calling her “you”. He had given it much thought and could not decide on what to call her. He did not know which name would make her happy.
Diethard is a twisted sort of perfectionist.
Some of the names were circled, and he even wrote reasons why he thought those names were good. There are probably few fathers awaiting a newborn child who go into such detail.
Somehow, he felt that none of those names fitted her. Through such repeated rejections, he reached the current state. He could not tell her until he arrived at a conclusion.
He was such a man. Disappearing without a trace after leaving home, by the time he became a respectable naval officer, the chasm with his family had become unbreachable, and his father had passed away.
A troublesome perfectionist. That is the man known as Diethard Bougainvillea.
“Maybe I should just let her choose?”
Diethard was a decisive person when it came to work.
“No, that won’t do after I have put in so much thought. I have to finish this.”
He is an indecisive person whenever it comes to matters dealing with emotions.
“That is the least I can do.”
He even had difficulty trying to love his brother, the person he cared for the most in the world. It is not about being shy; he is warped. Although his upbringing had a lot to do with the person he had become, not giving a name to the girl he had taken in after all these years was probably due to the darkness in him. And the girl... she did not question why she was being called “you” nor did it inconvenience her.
That was another problem in itself.
As the notorious name “Undine of Leidenschaftlich” who sunk enemy ships had spread amongst those affiliated with the military, the girl came to be called Undine. Or rather, people thought that was her name. Even his brother Gilbert and his friend Claudia, who kept telling him that he needed to give her a name, would call her “Undine” or “little Undine” when they met.
Although she was registered within the military as a weapon without a name, with time, she came to be called “Diethard’s pistol.”
When dealing with people outside the military, she would not even give her name. For example, when dealing with the wine store or the surviving family of the artist, she would refer to herself as “Diethard Bougainvillea’s secretary.” It was a false title that he had taught her to use when turning away those he did not want to meet. She has since grown adept at using this title.
Listening to her bell-like voice, by the time the other party thought, “By the way, what was her name?”, the conversation would have ended. The next time, it would again be just “that secretary.”
Treated like a necessity by Diethard, the girl had neither friends nor lover. She never thought much about the lack of a name. Regarding her name, the only one who really cared was Diethard.

“!”

On that day, at that time, onboard that burning ship, Diethard could not call out a name. If she had died, what name would he use to mourn her?

“You.”
“Bastard.”
“Damn.”
“Monster.”
Or just the nameless one?
Whatever it is, it is unbecoming for the life that he has carried since the day he decided not to leave her. Soon, he would need to steel himself.

Even if it does not turn out to be a perfect conclusion for Diethard.

After about ten days, the day finally came when he could take a break. Diethard and the girl woke up early and drove to the place called Lontano within Leidenschaftlich.

Lontano is a city of the arts, with galleries, museums, theaters used for plays and orchestra performances, and markets for used books. It is a place that is enjoyable to those who love these pastimes. At the center of the city is the old castle, with houses built surrounding it. The house of the artist, where Diethard was headed, was located in the outskirts of the city. It was a single building that could house two, at most three, occupants.
A house with no ties to the city of arts. That was the impression upon entering.
“Our family used to serve the castle at the center of the city. Now, the castle no longer has a lord. The city has become weird since the castle became a tourist attraction,” said the artist’s mother as she welcomed them into the house. Diethard wanted to rebuke this woman, who described the vibrant city today as weird, but held his tongue. Lontano only started to develop in modern times. Thus, to a family that has been around for generations, the Lontano of today probably felt like heresy.
The woman led them to the basement, where they finally got to see the artist’s works. The basement, which was more like a storeroom, was dimly lit and musty. It seemed the woman could not stand looking at the works of the dead artist and had put them all away. Before he realized it, Diethard had let out, “If possible, I want to take them all away.” He could not allow the paintings, which so impressed him, to be lost inside this basement room. It felt like he was helping a dying man.
For a start, he started to choose the works he wanted to save first, and passed them to the girl he had brought along to carry them. As he was doing so, the woman said in a weak voice, “Captain Bougainvillea...”
In a gentle voice, Diethard replied, “Madam, there is no need to address me by rank.”
Although not young, the woman was not old too. Addressed as “madam” by the sexy man that Diethard was, she covered her face somewhat shyly.
“Mr. Bougainvillea, I am not sure what is so good about my son’s works.”
Diethard said the same words he would have spoke if the artist had been around. “Not only the technique and use of colors, but the unique individuality is great.”
“Are they really that good?”
“They are amazing.”
The woman still looked unconvinced. At the end of the day, the value of art depends on the preferences and tastes of each individual. It is not the fault of people who do not understand them. She might have understood if Diethard explained further, but he was not in the mood. What he wanted was time spent looking at the things he like, not talking to people with a different thinking.
“An acquaintance of mine in Leiden has a place for holding private exhibitions. I will introduce him to you, and you can try talking to him. I will take those works which I want, but I shall loan them back when you hold an exhibition. If things go well...” He was going to say that her son’s works will be passed down through time when he saw that she was frowning.
“Is there a problem?”
He thought she would be happy, but seeing her reaction, he could no longer ignore her rejection. The woman was going to say something, but kept quiet as she could not find the proper words. As Diethard waited patiently for her to speak, she eventually said, “After all this time... isn’t it a bit late?”
Her mumbled words echoed with a hollowness in the basement room. Diethard took it all in, thinking that she was just emotional from going through the belongings of a deceased loved one.
“No, it isn’t too late. There is no wrong time to do the right thing.”
This made Diethard remember the “right thing” that he has yet to do, but he pushed it aside and continued, “The right thing to do is to leave the works of your talented son for future generations. It is still not too late.”
“But... I had never been interested in what he was doing.”
Those words, spoken by her who was the mother, were shocking.
“Is it even right for me to do so now? To pass down the works of my son?”
It seemed her son did not turn out the way she wanted.

The woman wanted an extroverted and hardworking son, but what she got was an introverted bookworm who loved books and paintings. To the mother, this child felt somewhat lacking. At first, she thought he would eventually become the person she hoped for when he became an adult. So she did what she could for him, but the more she did so, the more introverted he became. A gap grew between them. She did not understand what he was thinking. He loved to express, but did not express himself to his parents.
Somewhere along the way, the woman gave up on her son. This is not the child I had hoped for. It is that simple. Fortunately, she had other children, so she pinned her hopes on them instead. Her feelings probably reached her son, even though she never said them out loud.
To her, this son was a failure. Whenever he went out, it would be a while before he returned home. She did not know what work he was doing. When he told her proudly that he managed to sell a painting that he painted in between his work, she was not interested at all and just gave a curt reply.
And now, she remembered. The final conversations with her son, when he looked like he wanted to be praised. It was then that the war intensified, and the town he was staying in was bombed.
She searched for him in the rubble of his house, and waited many days. But he did not return. The war gave birth to many such families. This is not a rare story. The woman had also told herself that this was part of war. Crying, she brought his remaining works back with her as keepsakes. Thinking that they could at least provide some comfort for her heart.
But as she looked at them, she felt like she was being strangled. The paintings kept telling her, “I want to be seen.”
“I have value.”
“I am not worthless.”
“Why won’t you look at me?”
She kept seeing the regretful times she had with her son. It was scary, she said. That was why, even though she brought the paintings home, she had left them in the basement without taking care of them.

As someone who did not have much to do with his own family, this story did not feel especially sad to Diethard.
“If only I had understood him better...”
Every family has its own problems. That was about all that he felt. If it was his father who said this, maybe he would get angry and snubbed him for being too late.
What can he say to a woman tied by her family?
Diethard thought his own mother was even more tied by the Bougainvillea than him. He felt that his mother was treated more like an accessory. The woman in front of him was younger than his mother, but she was a mother too, and he did not want to treat her coldly.
“Even when you are family, it is difficult to understand each other when you live in different ways. Madam, you raised your children during the difficult times of war. That itself is a feat to be proud of.” Diethard could say this because, within his family, he did not have a bad relationship with his mother. Even so, he had not spoken much with her ever since he left home.
“But, these are works with value, right? Talented, right?”
“Yes.”
“Yes, when he was alive... I never praised him. Now... now... I never even understood him. How can I take money from you for his paintings? How can I tell others that my son was amazing? It’s too...”
She stopped there. But Diethard guessed what she wanted to say. “Dishonest?”
The woman was a little surprised by the correct guess. But there was also a side of her that spoke so far wanting to be told that word.
“Yes... dishonest... My son, I have been so...”
She started to choke on her words.
Although hesitant, Diethard whispered in his gentlest voice, “I, too, am estranged with my family.”
“Your family too?”
“Yes, my family, they are all troublesome people.”
“...”
“I had no need for family in my life. So I ran away. It is my life, so I wanted to live as I want. When I was doing so, my father died.”
“...”
Diethard smiled. Just a little.
“The person who understood me the least among the family.”
But someone close would know.
“Even today, I don’t regret leaving them.”
That there was a lonely look on Diethard’s face.
“But even though I left them, broken ties with them, now, I have finally came to think that maybe I should have made some compromises.”
The girl who was with him looked on quietly, as Diethard talked about his inner feelings to another person, something that he rarely did.
“If I could turn back time, I probably would make some compromises. Although probably not patch up. If that doesn’t work, well, it can’t be helped. After all, a family is but a collection of outsiders. A bit of distance is good. Still... you and I, we both feel regret...”
Diethard also had the same difficulty in putting this feeling into words.
Placing his hand on his forehead as if having a headache, he continued, “Even if it feels pathetic, it is better to do than not. If not, you will probably regret not doing so several years from now.”
“...”
“What we can do now is to keep making the choice of whether to regret or not.”
“To keep making the choice...”
“Yes. How many meaningful choices can we make until we meet again with the ones who have died? That’s about all we can do.”
“...”
Maybe those last few words resonated with her. The woman started to weep. The girl, who was carrying many paintings, could not even offer her a handkerchief and could only observe in silence. But it was not irresponsible or unemotional observation.
“You. Go outside.”
She knew that, in such times, her master would act. That was why she waited in silence.
“Roger.”
The girl left the basement as she was told. As she was leaving, she saw Diethard stroking the woman’s back, just like how he would stroke his own mother.
Usually without expression, there was a small change to the girl’s face.
She kept her gaze down as she stepped out of the darkness into the brightness, ahead of the others.

The paintings discovered by Diethard came to be permanently exhibited at an art gallery in Leidenschaftlich, becoming popular and drawing many crowds.
The continental war which brought sadness to everyone. An artist who died during the war. Some more, he was a young writer from Leidenschaftlich. In the postwar recovery period, his story struck a chord in the hearts of many.
The woman had mixed feelings about how this story was told, but still, she accepted it as better than leaving those works unseen. There are few things that those left behind can do for those who have passed away.
One would have thought that Diethard’s dealings with the woman would have ended soon after, but instead, they continued. Every time they met to discuss details about exhibitions, the woman would ask questions about art, which she had been trying to learn. He would set aside time to answer them. That was about the extent of their interactions. But still, it was rare for someone like Diethard who cared little for relationships with people. Maybe, just maybe, Diethard wanted such a relationship with his own mother.
The harsh and strict man has grown gentler with age. If one is to ask who helped, the girl without a name probably helped the most.

“You. Do you have time tomorrow?”

One day, Diethard asked the girl about her day off.
“Captain, the moment you asked, anything I had planned would have disappeared into the sea.”
“Don’t be sarcastic.”
Actually, that was a fitting reply, as she gave Diethard priority above anything else.

The next day, Diethard and the girl visited a plot of land in Leiden. Walking along a path full of greenery, they came to a house. Diethard smiled with pride.
“Nice house, right?”
Not a family man, he had started looking for a place to settle after the war. This search came to an end soon after he found those paintings. Frequently visiting art galleries to help with exhibitions, an art dealer he came to know introduced him to an investor with an unused villa, even though it needed to be fully renovated.
It fitted Diethard’s needs perfectly. Although it was old, it can still be lived in with a bit of work. As the villa of an investor, its appearance looked great. It was also well located. Not too far from the capital, surrounded by nature. A lovely home to return to from the battlefield. In the garden, which was big enough to grow some vegetables and plant some flowers, was a wooden swing. The villa probably belonged to someone with children.
Diethard ordered the girl to sit on the swing. She followed his order, thinking he wanted to check the integrity of the swing. Then, Diethard sat down too. The scenery in front of them was serene, too peaceful for two persons from the military used to killing and death. Still, it was something necessary.
“The house,” said Diethard, who kept gazing at the scenery in front of them without looking at the girl. “You and me, and I don’t plan to invite anyone else over except for Gil. Still, the place is big enough to house a number of people. Go choose the room you want later. Let me know if you have any preferences for the decorations and furniture. I will make the arrangements.”
“I am fine with anything.”
“I thought so too. I have already made the arrangements.”
“...”
“Maybe I should have asked what color you like. Well, if you don’t like it, use your own pay to make your own changes.”
“Will you and I be returning to this place from now on?”
“Yes. This is our final abode.”
The girl blinked in surprise.
“Our?”
Diethard replied evasively, “It will eventually be under your name.”
There was a change in the girl each time he spoke.
“No matter how you look at it, I will probably die first.”
The girl swallowed her breath.
“I was thinking about what to leave behind for you.”
The girl’s eyes seemed to say, “Please don’t say such things.”
“Continue to live here after I die.”
The girl tugged at Diethard’s sleeve and said, “No.”

The girl would probably have enjoyed looking around the house if Diethard had not said those words. Although no one knows what she is thinking, she does offer a bit of expression.
Now, she was shaking her head like a small child.
“I won’t let you die, Captain,” she said, bitterly.
No one knows when. It was well in the future. But the girl was worried. She never voiced a word of fear, no matter what kind of mission she was given. But today, given a final abode by her master, she was shaken with worry.
It is a valuable property worth a lot of money. A fitting reward after enduring years of unrest. She should be happy, but she was not. Property. Money. In her eyes, these things are not worth much. They cannot appease her loneliness. They cannot affirm her existence. They cannot give her orders. And so, instead of all these things, she preferred him. She was such a beast. Somehow, imperfect as a human being, and more like a machine. And a monster who did not know love.
“I will eliminate all your enemies.”
She did not know that Diethard was trying to give her love.
The beast’s master smiled. “I am talking about old age.” He reached out his hand and without much thought, patted the girl on her head. As if comforting a frightened animal. He had never thought about this before. Patting a monster.
“I will fight old age too. I will protect your health. No matter how many years, I will keep you alive.”
“It is frightening when you talk like this, because it may well come true.”
“I will make it come true.”
“Rubbish. Think about the human lifespan. There is not much you can do even if you try your best.” Diethard’s eyes looked happy even while he was teasing her.
“When I think about you being at my deathbed, it does sound a bit interesting. I look forward to that day.”
“It is not interesting at all.” Her voice was shaking.
He had made her sad. Diethard knew this, but he continued, “It’s a delight to me.” The girl was breaking apart at his words. “You have always gotten the better of me.” It was rare for her to be shaken.
“I want to make you cry when I die.”
Being able to do so was proof that he was important to her.
Diethard was truly a sophisticated, twisted, but deeply emotional man.
The hand patting her head moved to her eyes, which were starting to overflow with tears. He wiped them away with his fingers, but they kept flowing. Tears were being produced faster than he could wipe them away.
“If you don’t want to be bettered by me, at least smile when you are at my deathbed.”
Diethard kept wiping away her tears, but after a while, seeing that they were not stopping, he took out a notebook from his bag. He opened it on their laps to show the girl this worn notebook.
“What... is this?”
“Potential names for you.”
“For me?”
“You probably forgot because you are so stupid, but you don’t have a name.”
“How about Undine?”
“That’s just something to praise you for your wartime achievements.”
Diethard flipped through the pages. Every page was filled with rows of well thought-out names. As she looked at them, the girl stopped crying. For once, she was excited, and even started to flip the pages herself. On the last page was a name with a big circle.
It was the name of a flower.
“Captain...”
She looked up at him. Diethard pointed to the untended flower bed.
“That’s the one, right? Your flower.”
“My flower...”
“We will also plant bougainvillea. That’s my flower. After much thought, I settled on this. When I visited this place, I envisaged you among those flowers. So I thought, this should do. It sounds nice too when put together with my surname. Not bad, right?”
Diethard’s handsome face came up close to her face. Almost touching, whispering teasingly, he said.

“Linaria Bougainvillea.”

The beautiful sounding name melted into the girl. Linaria. A beautiful flower. And when combined with the flower of the respectable Bougainvillea family, it sounded like a bouquet. A link, unimaginable before this, was born between them. And expressed by this name.
“Lina... ria...”
“You are saying it wrong. Try again.”
“Linaria. Linaria Bougainvillea is my name.”
Tears started to flow from her eyes again.
Seeing those tears, Diethard beamed in delight.
“You gave me a house and a name. I don’t know what I can offer in return.”
“Don’t get it wrong. You have been drawn into a lifetime employment without your prior agreement.”
“Roger.”
“I won’t allow you to quit.”
“Roger.”
“This is admonishment so that you don’t forget I am your master. Do you understand? I am not being kind.”
“I am happy with this admonishment.”
“You are such a troublesome girl.”
“I take after my master.”
“You really know how to be sarcastic.”
“It is because of you. I am a beast. I change according to my master.”
“I have a strong influence. That’s what you are saying, right?”
“Extremely strong influence.” And so, please live long and continue to be my master, the beast cried.
“I will do what I can...”
Diethard looked at the girl, who was stroking the name written in the notebook. He wondered, how many years more will he get to look at her? He needed to find people whom he can trust her with after he is gone. It is too suffocating if he does not allow a friend or two soon.
Maybe he should get her to leave the military. But what can she do?
Thoughts came and went.
No, not now, not yet, he thought.
He could not consolidate his thoughts. For now, he just wanted to console the crying beast. He wanted to enjoy the moment of being wanted. Diethard Bougainvillea’s way of expressing love is truly clumsy.

“Linaria, now, even if you die alone, we will be together in the grave.”


------------



This is a love story of what could have been.




--------------------------------------------
 
(Update 7 February 2024: I was watching a drama last night, and found that, in the Japanese flower language, linaria means "notice my love for you".)
 
 
This is a list of Violet Evergarden short stories that have been written by author Akatsuki Kana, with links to fan translations (when available). I hope you enjoyed these two short stories as much as I did.

My overall thoughts on Violet Evergarden The Movie.

Events:
 
Translations of short stories:
Gilbert Bougainvillea and the Fleeting Dream (unofficial translation of "ギルベルト・ブーゲンビリアと儚い夢")
The Starry Night and the Lonely Two (unofficial translation of 星降りの夜とさみしいふたり)
Diethard Bougainvillea's If (unofficial translation of ディートフリート・ブーゲンビリアIf)
 
Insights on the movie:
 
Audio commentary notes:

 
All posts related to Violet Evergarden.

Monday, February 14, 2022

Violet Evergarden The Movie coming to Netflix Japan

Netflix Japan announced that Violet Evergarden The Movie will finally be coming to its streaming service in Japan on April 13, 2022.

 
Basically, it says to get ready a bath towel while waiting for the finale to Violet's story. 😅

Meanwhile, I guess I will just have to make do with the Blu-ray.

My overall thoughts on Violet Evergarden The Movie.

Events:
 
Translations of short stories:
Gilbert Bougainvillea and the Fleeting Dream (unofficial translation of "ギルベルト・ブーゲンビリアと儚い夢")
The Starry Night and the Lonely Two (unofficial translation of 星降りの夜とさみしいふたり)
Diethard Bougainvillea's If (unofficial translation of ディートフリート・ブーゲンビリアIf) 
 
Insights on the movie:
 
Audio commentary notes:

 
All posts related to Violet Evergarden.

Friday, February 11, 2022

Why Hanyu Yuzuru continues to be a legend

Hanyu Yuzuru won the gold medal twice at the Winter Olympics (Sochi 2014 and Pyeongchang 2018) and there were hopes that he would go on to win another gold at Beijing 2022. But alas, his skate got caught in a hole in the ice during his short program, costing him dearly, and his free program also fell short. In the end, he walked away from the Winter Olympics without a medal for the first time.

But to me, I still think he is a legend. Yes, compared to world champion and Olympic gold medalist Nathan Chen, Hanyu may not be as technically competent. But to me, they are actually competing in the same event but at a different level.

If anything, Nathan Chen is like a master artisan. He is a master in his craft/sport, and is able to execute every single move to the highest level of perfection. His performances are always amazing, breathtaking, and leaves one in awe. But that is all. It is totally in line with the Olympic spirit of faster, higher, stronger, and is what every sportsperson aims for.

On the other hand, Hanyu is an artist. He is technically good, of course; otherwise, he cannot execute the moves required to express his art. But there is something in his performances beyond the execution of moves strung together into a routine. There is a beauty in the way he performs each move, in how he blends his movements with the music, with the atmosphere. He is the only figure skater whose performance brought tears to my eyes. Somehow, his performances have a beauty in them that touch the human soul. He has taken figure skating beyond the realm of a sport into the realm of art.
(Hanyu Yuzuru's short program at the Japan championship in 2021; source: YouTube FujiTV Sports)

And one must not forget his achievement. And his spirit. He attempted the quad axel at the Olympics. Something never done before. And it was recognised. The record shows his attempt, even though he fell.

(Source: Olympics.com

The thing is, he himself knows how difficult the qual axel is, and he has never succeeded once in executing it. Yet he was willing to accept the high chance of failure, and losing his chance at getting a third gold, to give it a shot. For someone at the top of his game, with an entire nation hoping he would get a third gold, he was able to face that fear of losing, not just a gold medal, but also letting down the hopes of an entire nation (and fans all over the world), just to have a shot at accomplishing his dream of performing at quad axel in a competition.

That fear is real. I mean, you can easily find all kinds of criticism online now. Those who say he is past his time. Those who say he should have aimed for gold instead of being selfish to attempt the quad axel.

But those who criticise him... would Nathan Chen have dared to attempt the quad axel at Beijing 2022? The fact remains. Hanyu was the one willing to take on this challenge. Nathan Chen went with the safe route, to keep performing his usual way and secure his high points as usual. But he did not attempt something new. His gold medal will forever have an asterisk in his heart: he will never know if he would have gotten that gold if Hanyu had instead opted not to try for a quad axel. Hanyu Yuzuru is the one who goes down in history as the first person to attempt a quad axel in a competition, not Nathan Chen.

Do we dare to sail into uncharted waters? Or are we content with plying the known routes?

Update 14 February 2022: Hanyu just held a press conference in Beijing today after receiving many requests for interviews. He is truly a legend. Even before he talked about himself, he started off by saying that he thinks we should all recognise the great achievement of Nathan Chen for winning the gold medal. And then he thanked everyone who supported him and the event. There was nothing about himself until the questions came in. That was when he talked about his injury, how serious it actually is, but how much he loves skating. When asked if he will be at the next Winter Olympics, he said that it is still unknown, and he still needs time to think about what his next goal will be. I am just glad to know that he did not outright say he is retiring from figure skating.

Update July 19, 2022: Hanyu just held a press conference in Japan, announcing he is leaving competitive figure skating and move into professional figure skating.

Wednesday, February 09, 2022

Amazon Prime Video HD playback on Linux

My recent foray into kernel-based virtual machines in setting up my homelab has led to an unintended consequence.

I can now playback videos on Amazon Prime in HD (1080p) instead of the limit to 720p on Linux.
 
Still, this is a bit overboard just to get HD video playback on Linux. I mean, it entails installing a Windows virtual machine on Linux. Which was what I did, because I use Windows for work but I really prefer Linux for everything else. Before this, I have Linux on my desktop, and Windows on my laptop, and switch between the two depending on what I want to do.

Now, with Windows running as a VM in Linux, all I need to do is to toggle between virtual desktops. I run my Linux stuff on the first virtual desktop, while I use NoMachine in the second virtual desktop to access the Windows VM running on that same Linux desktop.

While I don't recommend this just for watching Amazon Prime Video at HD on Linux, for those interested, my setup:
AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (8 cores 16 threads)
32 GB RAM
GTX 1660 Super (passed through to Windows VM)
The Windows VM is configured with 8 vCPUs and given 16 GB of RAM. It runs on a USB SSD, with an iSCSI share from my TrueNAS VM running on my Dell Poweredge R720.

日本語記事リンク
 

Sunday, February 06, 2022

Graphics cards for Proxmox servers

In setting up my homelab, I have been buying used graphics cards for a few purposes.
1. For Jellyfin hardware acceleration of video encoding.
2. For my own "game server".
3. To just run desktops on virtual machines.

First, the servers that I have are the Dell Powerdge R720 and R430 (and a R320, but not in use now). The R720 is the main workhorse, and it has 4 full-height slots and 3 half-height (aka low profile) slots. The R430 only has 2 half-height, single width slots. This means the R430 is going to be limited to using single-slot low-profile cards. The PCI slots on the R430 are also rated only for 25W each (even though by PCI standards, they should be able to deliver 75W each), although I think it is not an electrical limit but a thermal one. Still, I try not to exceed this limit by too much.

First, there aren't many single-slot low-profile graphics cards, at least not the newer ones. The Quadro P1000 with 4GB of video RAM is probably the best option in this class, but it has a TDP of 47W. Go down by a notch and there is the Quadro P620 and the P600, both with a TDP of 40W. The entry level for this series is the Quadro P400 (shown below), with a TDP of 30W. All of them share the same form factor, except that the P400 has only 3 mini DisplayPorts while the rest have 4.

 
Looking at other Nvidia 30W GPUs, there is the GeForce GT1030 which comes in a single-slot low-profile form factor. It is actually more or less the same as a Quadro P600, except the GT1030 operates at a higher clock speed. (The photo below shows the card with a half-height bracket, but a full-height bracket is included in the package too.)

The GT1030, however, does not have NVENC, so it doesn't serve as well for video encoding as the Quadro cards. In the end, I got myself a Quadro P400 because it was the only affordable option. So I was using the P400 for Jellyfin video encoding inside the R720 for a while. Recently, though, I managed to get a P600, and have since swapped out the P400 for the P600. The P1000, with 4GB of RAM, is what I really want... but its price, even on the used market, remains high. Meanwhile, I use the GT1030 to get better desktop response from virtual machines. Specifically, it is in my R430 server, and is used when I run any of the virtual machines--Ubuntu, Windows 10, and macOS High Sierra--on that server.

These cards are not going to do well for gaming. Instead, I got a GeForce GTX 1050Ti for quite a good price on Yahoo! Auction. As it is a full-height two-slot card, I installed it in the R720, and pass it through to the Windows VMs which I have on that server.

In my quest to install macOS, I ended up getting a few AMD graphics cards, all used. In line with the low TDP requirement of the R430, I got a R7 240 (shown below) with a TDP of 30W. However, I haven't been able to get it to perform sufficiently well in High Sierra. So in the end, I continued to use the GT1030 for High Sierra.

One day, I found the Yeston RX 550 going for a reasonable price on Yahoo! Auction and quickly bought it. This is a low-profile single-slot card with 4GB of RAM. The TDP seems to be either 50W or 60W. Well, this rules it out from being used in the R430, but I can still use it in the R720. And because it is supported natively in macOS, I even managed to get it to run properly in a Monterey VM which I installed some time ago. I am also using it with a Ubuntu MATE VM on the R720, since I don't usually use Monterey. (The photo below shows the RX 550 in my Dell Inspiron "test bench". The card comes with a low profile bracket, but the VGA connector needs to be removed for that.)

Before I got the RX 500, I also got a R7 250 (shown below) thinking to use it in the R720. The R7 250 has a TDP of 65W, which means it cannot be used in the R430 unless I really want to take a gamble. But because I have the RX 550 now, the R7 250 is actually stuck in limbo with nowhere to go.

When I got my Dell Inspiron "test bench", it came with a GT730. This card is really no better than an integrated GPU so it doesn't really serve any purpose now.

The next step was to swap out the R7 240 from the R430, since it is not doing anything, and install the Quadro P400 in its place for NVENC. Then, I will be able to use the R430 as a video rendering machine. Given that the R430 has two CPUs, each with 6 cores and 12 threads, I have a Ubuntu VM in there with 20 virtual CPUs... that should really help when rendering videos, or even compiling software.
The Quadro P400 is now side by side with the GT1030 inside the R430.

That's all for this intro to my used GPU journey. The journey continues since I am always on the lookout for possible upgrades. 😉

Update April 25, 2022: AMD has released a new single-slot, low-profile graphics card, the Radeon RX 6400 with 4GB of DDR6 video RAM. Compared to the RX 550, this has more shading units (768 compared to 512) even though total VRAM is the same. Still, it should perform a lot better for 1080p work, and with a TDP of 55W, means it can be powered without need for power connectors. However, its is priced similarly to the RX 6500XT (which has 1024 shading units, 107W TDP) so the RX 6400 only real advantage is form factor (if you really need a single-slot, low-profile card). Still, the RX 6400 seems like a very good GPU for the R430, if the R430's PCI-e slot can actually power anything more than 30W...

Update August 20, 2022: I have swapped out the cards in the R720 and R430, see this post.